(J05.0) Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup]

Acute obstructive laryngitis, also known as croup, is an infection of the larynx and trachea caused by a virus. it is characterized by a barking cough, hoarseness, difficulty breathing, and a harsh, raspy sound when breathing in. it is most common in children between the ages of 3 months and 5 years.

Acute obstructive laryngitis, or croup, is a viral infection of the larynx caused by a variety of viruses, including parainfluenza, adenovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus. the virus infects the mucous membranes of the larynx, causing swelling and inflammation of the airway and narrowing of the lumen. this narrowing can lead to difficulty breathing and a characteristic hoarse, barking cough. in severe cases, the swelling can cause a complete obstruction of the airway, leading to respiratory distress.

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Main Goal of the Treatment: To reduce inflammation and irritation of the larynx and trachea.

• Administer corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
• Administer humidified oxygen to reduce airway obstruction
• Administer bronchodilators to reduce airway obstruction
• Administer antibiotics to reduce bacterial infection
• Administer fluids to reduce dehydration
• Administer antipyretics to reduce fever
• Provide humidified air to reduce airway irritation
• Provide adequate rest and nutrition to reduce fatigue
• Encourage steam inhalation to reduce airway obstruction
• Encourage frequent throat clearing to reduce airway obstruction

The best way to prevent acute obstructive laryngitis (croup) is to practice good hygiene, such as frequent hand washing, avoiding contact with people who are sick, and getting the appropriate vaccinations. additionally, avoiding exposure to environmental irritants, such as smoke and other air pollutants, can help to reduce the risk of developing croup.